Many Americans have become frustrated with political debate. They feel that arguing over differences leads to a battle of positions rather than a meaningful conversation. This feeling is not unfounded.
During elections, citizens need to make informed decisions about who they want as their leaders. One of the best ways to understand a leader’s approach to politics is to see them in action during a live debate. A debate is one of the few times in an election campaign when you can hear directly from leaders – unedited and without spin.
The exact format of a leaders’ debate varies, but generally it starts with the leader (or leadership team) making a brief opening statement. A panel of well-known journalists then asks a set of questions, and the leader(s) have a chance to answer each question. If there’s time, there may be a period of free for all debate where the leaders can attack each other. A moderator attempts to exercise some control over the process, and questions are stopped when time runs out.
Political debates are a common feature of modern democracy and can be influential in shaping the choices of voters. Research shows that they have a positive impact on voter knowledge and choice. They also provide a platform for candidates to demonstrate their strengths and weaknesses. They are a vital part of a healthy democracy.